| Statistic | Portland | Oregon | National |
| Population | 650,380 | 4,217,737 | 328,239,523 |
| Population density (sq mi) | 4,873 | 45 | 91 |
| Median age | 37.5 | 39.1 | 37.7 |
| Male/Female ratio | 1.0:1 | 1.0:1 | 1.0:1 |
| Married (15yrs & older) | 45% | 55% | 55% |
| Families w/ Kids under 18 | 44% | 42% | 43% |
| Speak English | 81% | 85% | 79% |
| Speak Spanish | 6% | 9% | 13% |
The demographics of Portland offer invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of both urban and rural areas, empowering planners, developers and policymakers to foster prosperity, equity, and well-being for all residents. With a population of 650,380, Portland exhibits a population density of 4,873 people per square mile, contrasting with the national average of 91. The median age stands at 37.5, with 45% of individuals aged 15 or older being married and 44% having children under 18. In terms of income equality in Portland, 17% of households report a median income below $25,000, while 27% report an income exceeding $150,000, showcasing a diverse economic landscape.
The 5 largest ethnic groups in Portland are 75.3% White, 5.9% Black or African American, 8.7% Asian, 0.8% American Indian and 0.7% Native Hawaiian, with 9.8% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Of note, 81.1% of households reported speaking English only, while 6.4% reported speaking Spanish only. Additionally, 13.4% of residents were classified as foreign-born. The Portland racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown are essential for comprehending and addressing systemic inequities, advancing social justice and inclusion and cultivating resilient communities.
High population density areas are renowned for their extensive array of amenities and services, easily accessible to residents within walking distance or a short commute. From healthcare facilities and educational institutions to cultural venues, dining establishments, retail shops and public transportation options, these communities offer convenience and enrichment to their inhabitants. The Portland population density is 4,873 people per square mile, well above the national average of 91, making it one of the most densely populated cities in the nation.
Understanding Populations: The examination and analysis of Portland demographic data can offer valuable insights into the composition and traits of populations, including age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education and various socio-economic factors. This understanding is essential for addressing the varied needs, preferences, and challenges faced by different demographic groups within communities. Demographics hold significant importance in understanding populations, guiding decision-making processes and promoting equity, inclusion, and overall well-being for all individuals and communities. The Portland population data serves as a cornerstone for addressing social, economic and environmental challenges, while also fostering the well-being and resilience of societies.
Social Cohesion: The examination and interpretation of demographics are pivotal for nurturing social cohesion and promoting understanding among diverse communities. By acknowledging and honoring differences in Portland demographics, societies can champion inclusivity, diversity and social cohesion while addressing social disparities and advocating for equitable opportunities. Racial demographics can potentially showcase the diversity of a population and are crucial for fostering inclusive and embracing communities. Embracing diversity fortifies social bonds, fosters cultural appreciation and enriches society by celebrating the contributions of individuals from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.
Policy Planning: Demographic data and statistics serve as valuable tools for guiding policy and decision-making processes across government entities, organizations, and businesses. Through the analysis and interpretation of Portland demographics, policymakers, government officials and organizational leaders can identify areas requiring attention, allocate resources strategically and develop policies and initiatives that cater to the unique needs and preferences of various demographic groups. Portland demographic statistics can play a critical role in policy planning by informing resource allocation, enabling evidence-based decision-making, identifying priority areas, forecasting future trends, monitoring policy outcomes and fostering equity and inclusivity. By harnessing this data effectively, policymakers can craft policies that are targeted, efficient and equitable, thereby addressing the diverse needs of communities.
| Race | Portland | Oregon | National |
| White | 75.32% | 85.07% | 73.35% |
| Black | 5.89% | 1.86% | 12.63% |
| Asian | 8.65% | 4.02% | 5.22% |
| American Indian | 0.80% | 1.14% | 0.82% |
| Native Hawaiian | 0.66% | 0.38% | 0.18% |
| Mixed race | 6.37% | 4.41% | 3.06% |
| Other race | 2.31% | 3.13% | 4.75% |
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