| Statistic | Peoria | Illinois | National |
| Population | 112,644 | 12,671,821 | 328,239,523 |
| Population density (sq mi) | 2,348 | 228 | 91 |
| Median age | 35.4 | 37.4 | 37.7 |
| Male/Female ratio | 0.9:1 | 1.0:1 | 1.0:1 |
| Married (15yrs & older) | 46% | 55% | 55% |
| Families w/ Kids under 18 | 45% | 44% | 43% |
| Speak English | 88% | 77% | 79% |
| Speak Spanish | 4% | 13% | 13% |
The demographics of Peoria offer invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of both urban and rural areas, empowering planners, developers and policymakers to foster prosperity, equity, and well-being for all residents. With a population of 112,644, Peoria exhibits a population density of 2,348 people per square mile, contrasting with the national average of 91. The median age stands at 35.4, with 46% of individuals aged 15 or older being married and 45% having children under 18. In terms of income equality in Peoria, 27% of households report a median income below $25,000, while 15% report an income exceeding $150,000, showcasing a diverse economic landscape.
The Peoria racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown could be indispensable tools for recognizing and rectifying systemic inequities, fostering social justice and inclusion and cultivating resilient communities. In Peoria, the racial breakdown reveals 59.4% White, 26.8% Black or African American, 6.4% Asian, 0.3% American Indian and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 6.7% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Of all households, 88.5% reported speaking English only, while 4.4% reported speaking Spanish only. Moreover, 8.1% of residents were classified as foreign-born.
The Peoria population density comes in at 2,348 people per square mile, which makes it one of the most densely populated areas in the country, far surpassing the national average of 91. Areas characterized by high population density often boast an abundance of amenities and services within close proximity, providing residents with convenient access to healthcare, education, cultural attractions, dining establishments, retail outlets and transportation options. This accessibility could potentially enhance residents' overall quality of life and well-being.
Policy Planning: Demographic data and statistics serve as valuable tools for guiding policy and decision-making processes across government entities, organizations, and businesses. Through the analysis and interpretation of Peoria demographics, policymakers, government officials and organizational leaders can identify areas requiring attention, allocate resources strategically and develop policies and initiatives that cater to the unique needs and preferences of various demographic groups. Peoria demographic statistics can play a critical role in policy planning by informing resource allocation, enabling evidence-based decision-making, identifying priority areas, forecasting future trends, monitoring policy outcomes and fostering equity and inclusivity. By harnessing this data effectively, policymakers can craft policies that are targeted, efficient and equitable, thereby addressing the diverse needs of communities.
Urban Development: Utilizing Peoria demographic statistics and data, urban planners can craft and develop areas that cater to local residents, encompassing housing, transportation and public services, all while emphasizing sustainability and enriching quality of life. Demographic transitions can contribute to gentrification and neighborhood evolution, whether in urban or rural environments. As neighborhoods draw in new residents with varying income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may appreciate, potentially displacing longtime inhabitants and reshaping the neighborhood's fabric. Comprehensive insights into population density, age distribution, household size, and income levels are instrumental in guiding decisions regarding zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing expansion and public amenities. Harnessing Peoria demographic stats for planning and executing affordable housing initiatives can serve as a preventive measure against displacement.
Healthcare Planning: An analysis of Peoria demographics can inform healthcare planning and delivery by identifying population health needs, disparities and risk factors. Understanding demographic trends allows healthcare providers and policymakers to allocate resources effectively, develop prevention and intervention programs and address health inequities within communities. Leveraging demographic data, healthcare providers, and policymakers strive to achieve equitable, accessible, and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive healthcare planning approach ensures targeted interventions, efficient resource allocation and customized healthcare services to meet the diverse needs of populations.
| Race | Peoria | Illinois | National |
| White | 59.36% | 72.14% | 73.35% |
| Black | 26.78% | 14.30% | 12.63% |
| Asian | 6.40% | 5.10% | 5.22% |
| American Indian | 0.31% | 0.23% | 0.82% |
| Native Hawaiian | 0.00% | 0.03% | 0.18% |
| Mixed race | 5.05% | 2.34% | 3.06% |
| Other race | 2.10% | 5.86% | 4.75% |
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