| Statistic | Ottumwa | Iowa | National |
| Population | 24,505 | 3,155,070 | 328,239,523 |
| Population density (sq mi) | 1,526 | 57 | 91 |
| Median age | 38.1 | 38.0 | 37.7 |
| Male/Female ratio | 1.0:1 | 1.0:1 | 1.0:1 |
| Married (15yrs & older) | 53% | 60% | 55% |
| Families w/ Kids under 18 | 45% | 44% | 43% |
| Speak English | 84% | 92% | 79% |
| Speak Spanish | 11% | 4% | 13% |
Ottumwa demographics provide invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of urban and rural areas, enabling them to plan, develop, and govern in ways that promote prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents. The Ottumwa population is 24,505 and has a population density of 1,526 people per square mile, compared to the national average of 91. The median age of all residents is 38.1, 53% of people 15 years of age or older are married and 45% have kids under the age of 18. In Ottumwa, 28% of households have a median income that is below $25,000 and 8% of households report a median income above $150,000.
Recognizing the racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown of Ottumwa is pivotal for addressing systemic inequities, championing social justice and inclusion and fostering resilient communities. In Ottumwa, the racial breakdown comprises 82.8% White, 5.2% Black or African American, 1.8% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, and 1.1% Native Hawaiian, with 14.8% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. 84.4% of households reported speaking English only, while 11.1% reported speaking Spanish only. Furthermore, 10.7% of residents were categorized as foreign-born.
Ottumwa, characterized by above-average population density, plays a pivotal role in promoting environmental sustainability by reducing per capita energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and land use. Its compact urban development encourages energy-efficient buildings, active transportation modes like walking and cycling and the utilization of public transit, fostering sustainable lifestyles and mitigating environmental impact. Additionally, the area's dense population contributes to a vibrant social and cultural scene, featuring a diverse array of cultural events, festivals and community activities. This cultural diversity fuels creativity, innovation, and cross-cultural exchange, enhancing the community's social fabric. The Ottumwa population density stands at 1,526, exceeding the national average, at 91 people per square mile, positioning it in a nice position to reap the benefits of densely populated areas.
Healthcare Planning: The analysis of Ottumwa demographics can offer insights into healthcare planning and delivery, identifying population health needs, disparities and risk factors. By understanding demographic trends, healthcare providers and policymakers can allocate resources effectively, develop prevention and intervention programs and address health inequities within communities. Through the use of demographic data and statistics, healthcare providers and policymakers aim to achieve equitable, accessible and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive approach to healthcare planning ensures targeted interventions, efficient resource allocation and customized healthcare services to meet the diverse needs of populations.
Understanding Populations: By delving into and analyzing the Ottumwa demographic stats, we can uncover insightful details regarding the composition and attributes of populations, spanning age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education and other socio-economic indicators. This comprehension is vital for addressing the diverse needs, preferences and hurdles faced by various demographic groups within communities. Demographics wield significant influence in understanding populations, shaping decision-making processes and championing equity, inclusion, and the overall welfare of all individuals and communities. The Ottumwa population and demographic data serves as a cornerstone for tackling social, economic and environmental challenges, while simultaneously nurturing the well-being and resilience of societies.
Urban Development: By leveraging demographic data in Ottumwa, urban planners can tailor areas to meet the needs of any resident across housing, transportation and public services, all while fostering sustainability and elevating quality of life. Demographic changes can fuel gentrification and neighborhood transformation, whether in urban or rural settings. As neighborhoods attract newcomers with varying income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may appreciate, potentially displacing established residents and reshaping the neighborhood's fabric. A nuanced understanding of population density, age distribution, household size and income levels is pivotal for guiding decisions on zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing development and public amenities. Utilizing the demographic data in planning and implementing affordable housing initiatives can help mitigate displacement risks and promote inclusive communities.
| Race | Ottumwa | Iowa | National |
| White | 82.77% | 90.90% | 73.35% |
| Black | 5.22% | 3.32% | 12.63% |
| Asian | 1.78% | 2.14% | 5.22% |
| American Indian | 0.25% | 0.32% | 0.82% |
| Native Hawaiian | 1.09% | 0.08% | 0.18% |
| Mixed race | 3.58% | 1.97% | 3.06% |
| Other race | 5.31% | 1.27% | 4.75% |
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