| Statistic | Mattoon | Illinois | National |
| Population | 17,273 | 12,671,821 | 328,239,523 |
| Population density (sq mi) | 1,675 | 228 | 91 |
| Median age | 42.2 | 37.4 | 37.7 |
| Male/Female ratio | 0.9:1 | 1.0:1 | 1.0:1 |
| Married (15yrs & older) | 48% | 55% | 55% |
| Families w/ Kids under 18 | 44% | 44% | 43% |
| Speak English | 98% | 77% | 79% |
| Speak Spanish | 1% | 13% | 13% |
The demographics of Mattoon offer invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of both urban and rural areas, empowering planners, developers and policymakers to foster prosperity, equity, and well-being for all residents. With a population of 17,273, Mattoon exhibits a population density of 1,675 people per square mile, contrasting with the national average of 91. The median age stands at 42.2, with 48% of individuals aged 15 or older being married and 44% having children under 18. In terms of income equality in Mattoon, 30% of households report a median income below $25,000, while 7% report an income exceeding $150,000, showcasing a diverse economic landscape.
Understanding the Mattoon racial demographics and ethnic composition is paramount for addressing systemic inequities, advancing social justice and inclusion and fortifying communities. In Mattoon, the racial breakdown indicates 94.8% White, 2.3% Black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0% American Indian and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 2.9% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Notably, 97.9% of households reported speaking English only, while 1.4% reported speaking Spanish only. Additionally, 1.1% of residents were categorized as foreign-born.
Mattoon has a population density that is well above-average, which plays a pivotal role in promoting environmental sustainability by reducing per capita energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and land use. Its compact urban development encourages energy-efficient buildings, active transportation modes like walking and cycling and the utilization of public transit, fostering sustainable lifestyles and mitigating environmental impact. Additionally, the area's dense population contributes to a vibrant social and cultural scene, featuring a diverse array of cultural events, festivals and community activities. This cultural diversity fuels creativity, innovation and cross-cultural exchange, enhancing the community's social fabric. Mattoon has a population density of 1,675 people per square mile, exceeding the national average of 91 and positions itself in a good spot to reap the benefits of densely populated areas.
Urban Development: Mattoon demographic statistics are invaluable for urban planners in designing and developing areas that cater to residents' needs, encompassing housing, transportation, and public services, all while fostering sustainability and enhancing quality of life. Shifts in demographics can influence gentrification and neighborhood transformation, whether in urban or rural settings. As neighborhoods attract new residents with varying income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may increase, potentially displacing long-term residents and altering the neighborhood's character. Analyzing population density, age distribution, household size, and income levels is crucial for guiding decisions regarding zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing expansion and public amenities. Utilizing Mattoon demographic data in planning and executing affordable housing initiatives can serve as a preventive measure against displacement.
Education Allocation: Mattoon demographic data can help guide education planning by identifying student demographics, school enrollment trends and educational needs, helping schools and policymakers allocate resources and develop effective educational programs. It can be an essential tool for identifying disparities in educational access and outcomes among different demographic groups, such as racial and ethnic minorities, socio-economic status, or students with disabilities. By disaggregating data by demographic factors, education planners can identify areas of inequity and develop targeted interventions to improve access, support and outcomes for marginalized students. Overall, Mattoon demographic data is invaluable in education for promoting equity, supporting student success, and fostering inclusive learning environments that meet the needs of all students.
Healthcare Planning: An analysis of Mattoon demographics can inform healthcare planning and delivery by identifying population health needs, disparities and risk factors. Understanding demographic trends allows healthcare providers and policymakers to allocate resources effectively, develop prevention and intervention programs and address health inequities within communities. Leveraging demographic data, healthcare providers, and policymakers strive to achieve equitable, accessible, and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive healthcare planning approach ensures targeted interventions, efficient resource allocation and customized healthcare services to meet the diverse needs of populations.
| Race | Mattoon | Illinois | National |
| White | 94.80% | 72.14% | 73.35% |
| Black | 2.34% | 14.30% | 12.63% |
| Asian | 0.45% | 5.10% | 5.22% |
| American Indian | 0.01% | 0.23% | 0.82% |
| Native Hawaiian | 0.02% | 0.03% | 0.18% |
| Mixed race | 1.84% | 2.34% | 3.06% |
| Other race | 0.56% | 5.86% | 4.75% |
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