| Statistic | Madison | Illinois | National |
| Population | 2,941 | 12,671,821 | 328,239,523 |
| Population density (sq mi) | 207 | 228 | 91 |
| Median age | 45.8 | 37.4 | 37.7 |
| Male/Female ratio | 0.8:1 | 1.0:1 | 1.0:1 |
| Married (15yrs & older) | 30% | 55% | 55% |
| Families w/ Kids under 18 | 43% | 44% | 43% |
| Speak English | 97% | 77% | 79% |
| Speak Spanish | 2% | 13% | 13% |
Madison demographics provide invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of urban and rural areas, enabling them to plan, develop, and govern in ways that promote prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents. The Madison population is 2,941 and has a population density of 207 people per square mile, compared to the national average of 91. The median age of all residents is 45.8, 30% of people 15 years of age or older are married and 43% have kids under the age of 18. In Madison, 47% of households have a median income that is below $25,000 and 3% of households report a median income above $150,000.
Recognizing the racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown of Madison is pivotal for addressing systemic inequities, championing social justice and inclusion and fostering resilient communities. In Madison, the racial breakdown comprises 45.2% White, 51% Black or African American, 0.3% Asian, 0% American Indian, and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 1.6% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. 97.1% of households reported speaking English only, while 2.1% reported speaking Spanish only. Furthermore, 3.3% of residents were categorized as foreign-born.
Regions with below-average population density like Madison, tend to offer a serene pace of life, stronger ties to nature, tight-knit communities, increased affordability and heightened safety, making them appealing havens for those desiring a tranquil lifestyle away from urban chaos. These locales often boast a more economical cost of living, with housing prices typically more accessible and residents may enjoy reduced taxes, living expenses and insurance rates. Low population density areas generally exhibit lower crime rates than densely populated urban regions, fostering a heightened sense of security for residents and their families. With a population density of 207 people per square mile, Madison ranks lower than 50% of cities nationwide and positions itself in a great spot to take advantage of all these benefits.
Healthcare Planning: Analyzing the demographic data in Madison has the potential to inform healthcare planning and delivery by identifying population health needs, disparities and risk factors. Healthcare providers and policymakers can allocate resources more effectively, develop prevention and intervention programs and address health inequities within communities by understanding demographic trends. Leveraging demographic statistics can enable healthcare providers and policymakers to strive for equitable, accessible and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive healthcare planning approach ensures targeted interventions, efficient resource allocation and tailored healthcare services to meet diverse population needs.
Urban Development: Utilizing Madison demographic statistics and data, urban planners can craft and develop areas that cater to local residents, encompassing housing, transportation and public services, all while emphasizing sustainability and enriching quality of life. Demographic transitions can contribute to gentrification and neighborhood evolution, whether in urban or rural environments. As neighborhoods draw in new residents with varying income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may appreciate, potentially displacing longtime inhabitants and reshaping the neighborhood's fabric. Comprehensive insights into population density, age distribution, household size, and income levels are instrumental in guiding decisions regarding zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing expansion and public amenities. Harnessing Madison demographic stats for planning and executing affordable housing initiatives can serve as a preventive measure against displacement.
Social Cohesion: Analyzing demographics is vital for nurturing social cohesion and fostering understanding among diverse communities. By embracing and respecting variations in Madison demographics, societies can advance inclusivity, diversity and social unity while combatting social inequalities and advocating for equal opportunities. Racial demographics mirror the diversity within a population and can be instrumental in cultivating inclusive and inviting communities. Embracing diversity strengthens social bonds, fosters cultural appreciation and enriches society by acknowledging the contributions of individuals from various racial and ethnic backgrounds.
| Race | Madison | Illinois | National |
| White | 45.19% | 72.14% | 73.35% |
| Black | 51.00% | 14.30% | 12.63% |
| Asian | 0.31% | 5.10% | 5.22% |
| American Indian | 0.00% | 0.23% | 0.82% |
| Native Hawaiian | 0.00% | 0.03% | 0.18% |
| Mixed race | 3.50% | 2.34% | 3.06% |
| Other race | 0.00% | 5.86% | 4.75% |
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