| Statistic | Harlingen | Texas | National |
| Population | 65,028 | 28,995,881 | 328,239,523 |
| Population density (sq mi) | 1,621 | 113 | 91 |
| Median age | 31.3 | 34.2 | 37.7 |
| Male/Female ratio | 0.9:1 | 1.0:1 | 1.0:1 |
| Married (15yrs & older) | 53% | 56% | 55% |
| Families w/ Kids under 18 | 53% | 48% | 43% |
| Speak English | 51% | 65% | 79% |
| Speak Spanish | 48% | 30% | 13% |
Harlingen demographics provide invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of urban and rural areas, enabling them to plan, develop, and govern in ways that promote prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents. The Harlingen population is 65,028 and has a population density of 1,621 people per square mile, compared to the national average of 91. The median age of all residents is 31.3, 53% of people 15 years of age or older are married and 53% have kids under the age of 18. In Harlingen, 32% of households have a median income that is below $25,000 and 7% of households report a median income above $150,000.
Recognizing the racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown of Harlingen is pivotal for addressing systemic inequities, championing social justice and inclusion and fostering resilient communities. In Harlingen, the racial breakdown comprises 86.3% White, 1.3% Black or African American, 0.9% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, and 0.1% Native Hawaiian, with 82.3% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. 51.2% of households reported speaking English only, while 47.6% reported speaking Spanish only. Furthermore, 14.5% of residents were categorized as foreign-born.
Harlingen has a population density that is well above-average, which plays a pivotal role in promoting environmental sustainability by reducing per capita energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and land use. Its compact urban development encourages energy-efficient buildings, active transportation modes like walking and cycling and the utilization of public transit, fostering sustainable lifestyles and mitigating environmental impact. Additionally, the area's dense population contributes to a vibrant social and cultural scene, featuring a diverse array of cultural events, festivals and community activities. This cultural diversity fuels creativity, innovation and cross-cultural exchange, enhancing the community's social fabric. Harlingen has a population density of 1,621 people per square mile, exceeding the national average of 91 and positions itself in a good spot to reap the benefits of densely populated areas.
A family-friendly city like Harlingen can prioritize the well-being and needs of families, creating an environment where children thrive, parents feel supported and families can enjoy a high quality of life together. Family-friendly cities are also known to foster a strong sense of community, with neighbors supporting and looking out for one another. These areas could also boast excellent educational opportunities, including high-quality schools, libraries and extracurricular activities. Access to quality education is essential for children's development and future success. By prioritizing the well-being of its residents, such cities become vibrant and resilient communities where families can truly flourish. In Harlingen, 53% of families have kids under the age of 18 and 53% of residents over 15 years old are married. These demographics put this area in a position to reap the benefits of a family-friendly area.
Social Cohesion: The analysis and understanding of demographics are essential for promoting social cohesion and fostering appreciation among diverse communities. By embracing and acknowledging differences in Harlingen demographics, societies can promote inclusivity, diversity and social harmony while addressing social inequalities and advocating for equal opportunities. Racial demographics can reflect the diversity within a population and are instrumental in fostering inclusive and welcoming communities. Embracing ethnic diversity strengthens social connections, promotes cultural understanding and enriches society by celebrating the contributions of individuals from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.
Policy Planning: Demographic data and statistics can inform policy and decision-making processes at various levels of government, as well as in organizations and businesses. By reporting and analyzing Harlingen demographics data, policymakers, government officials and organizational leaders can identify areas of need, allocate resources effectively and develop targeted policies and programs that address the specific needs and priorities of different demographic groups. Harlingen demographics can play a crucial role in policy planning by informing resource allocation, evidence-based decision making, identifying priorities, forecasting future trends, monitoring policy impact and promoting equity and inclusion. By leveraging this data effectively, policymakers can develop policies that are targeted, effective and responsive to the needs of diverse communities.
Education Allocation: Utilizing census data like Harlingen demographics can be useful in guiding education planning, as it helps identify student demographics, school enrollment trends and educational needs. This data assists schools and policymakers in allocating resources and devising effective educational programs. It serves as a vital tool for recognizing disparities in educational access and outcomes among various demographic groups, including racial and ethnic minorities, socio-economic status and students with disabilities. By disaggregating data based on demographic factors, education planners can pinpoint areas of inequity and implement targeted interventions to enhance access, support and outcomes for marginalized students. In essence, Harlingen demographic statistics can play an indispensable role in education by promoting equity, bolstering student success and cultivating inclusive learning environments tailored to meet the needs of all students.
| Race | Harlingen | Texas | National |
| White | 86.28% | 74.84% | 73.35% |
| Black | 1.30% | 11.95% | 12.63% |
| Asian | 0.92% | 4.36% | 5.22% |
| American Indian | 0.30% | 0.48% | 0.82% |
| Native Hawaiian | 0.14% | 0.08% | 0.18% |
| Mixed race | 5.65% | 2.50% | 3.06% |
| Other race | 5.40% | 5.79% | 4.75% |
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