| Statistic | Gallup | New Mexico | National |
| Population | 21,637 | 2,096,829 | 328,239,523 |
| Population density (sq mi) | 1,072 | 17 | 91 |
| Median age | 32.9 | 37.2 | 37.7 |
| Male/Female ratio | 0.9:1 | 1.0:1 | 1.0:1 |
| Married (15yrs & older) | 43% | 52% | 55% |
| Families w/ Kids under 18 | 47% | 42% | 43% |
| Speak English | 67% | 65% | 79% |
| Speak Spanish | 12% | 28% | 13% |
The population in Gallup is 21,637, while the population density is 1,072 people per square mile, contrasting with the national average of 91. The median age stands at 32.9, with 43% of individuals aged 15 or older being married and 47% having children under 18. In terms of household income equality in Gallup, 32% of households report a median income below $25,000, while 11% report an income exceeding $150,000. The Gallup demographics data can provide invaluable insight into the composition, dynamics and needs of urban and rural areas, enabling planners, developers and policymakers to strategize effectively for the promotion of prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents in the area.
The Gallup racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown could be indispensable tools for recognizing and rectifying systemic inequities, fostering social justice and inclusion and cultivating resilient communities. In Gallup, the racial breakdown reveals 31.5% White, 1.4% Black or African American, 3.2% Asian, 47.7% American Indian and 0.4% Native Hawaiian, with 30.6% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Of all households, 67% reported speaking English only, while 11.9% reported speaking Spanish only. Moreover, 5.6% of residents were classified as foreign-born.
Areas like Gallup that have a higher than average population density tend to support environmental sustainability by reducing per capita energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and land use. Compact urban development encourages energy-efficient buildings, walking, cycling and the use of public transit, promoting sustainable lifestyles and reducing environmental impact. Densely populated areas also tend to have more vibrant social and cultural scenes, with a diverse population contributing to a wide array of cultural events, festivals and community activities. This diversity fosters creativity, innovation and cross-cultural exchange, enriching the social fabric of the community. The Gallup population density is higher than average and comes in at 1,072 people per square mile (compared to the nationwide average of 91), putting it in a position to take advantage of all the benefits of a densely populated area.
Education Allocation: Education planning benefits significantly from Gallup demographic information, which helps identify student demographics, school enrollment trends, and educational needs. This data assists schools and policymakers in allocating resources effectively and devising impactful educational programs. It serves as a vital tool for recognizing disparities in educational access and outcomes among diverse demographic groups, including racial and ethnic minorities, socio-economic status, and students with disabilities. By disaggregating data based on demographic factors, education planners can pinpoint areas of inequity and implement targeted interventions to improve access, support, and outcomes for marginalized students. Ultimately, Gallup demographic data is essential in education for advancing equity, fostering student success, and cultivating inclusive learning environments tailored to meet the needs of all students.
Policy Planning: Demographic data and statistics serve as valuable tools for guiding policy and decision-making processes across government entities, organizations, and businesses. Through the analysis and interpretation of Gallup demographics, policymakers, government officials and organizational leaders can identify areas requiring attention, allocate resources strategically and develop policies and initiatives that cater to the unique needs and preferences of various demographic groups. Gallup demographic statistics can play a critical role in policy planning by informing resource allocation, enabling evidence-based decision-making, identifying priority areas, forecasting future trends, monitoring policy outcomes and fostering equity and inclusivity. By harnessing this data effectively, policymakers can craft policies that are targeted, efficient and equitable, thereby addressing the diverse needs of communities.
Urban Development: Gallup demographic statistics are invaluable for urban planners in designing and developing areas that cater to residents' needs, encompassing housing, transportation, and public services, all while fostering sustainability and enhancing quality of life. Shifts in demographics can influence gentrification and neighborhood transformation, whether in urban or rural settings. As neighborhoods attract new residents with varying income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may increase, potentially displacing long-term residents and altering the neighborhood's character. Analyzing population density, age distribution, household size, and income levels is crucial for guiding decisions regarding zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing expansion and public amenities. Utilizing Gallup demographic data in planning and executing affordable housing initiatives can serve as a preventive measure against displacement.
| Race | Gallup | New Mexico | National |
| White | 31.52% | 73.49% | 73.35% |
| Black | 1.39% | 2.01% | 12.63% |
| Asian | 3.17% | 1.40% | 5.22% |
| American Indian | 47.67% | 9.28% | 0.82% |
| Native Hawaiian | 0.44% | 0.06% | 0.18% |
| Mixed race | 6.52% | 3.26% | 3.06% |
| Other race | 9.28% | 10.49% | 4.75% |
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