| Statistic | Essex | Maryland | National |
| Population | 39,307 | 6,045,680 | 328,239,523 |
| Population density (sq mi) | 4,245 | 627 | 91 |
| Median age | 38.4 | 38.3 | 37.7 |
| Male/Female ratio | 0.9:1 | 0.9:1 | 1.0:1 |
| Married (15yrs & older) | 50% | 54% | 55% |
| Families w/ Kids under 18 | 42% | 44% | 43% |
| Speak English | 89% | 82% | 79% |
| Speak Spanish | 5% | 7% | 13% |
The demographics of Essex offer invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of both urban and rural areas, empowering planners, developers and policymakers to foster prosperity, equity, and well-being for all residents. With a population of 39,307, Essex exhibits a population density of 4,245 people per square mile, contrasting with the national average of 91. The median age stands at 38.4, with 50% of individuals aged 15 or older being married and 42% having children under 18. In terms of income equality in Essex, 21% of households report a median income below $25,000, while 17% report an income exceeding $150,000, showcasing a diverse economic landscape.
Recognizing the racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown of Essex is pivotal for addressing systemic inequities, championing social justice and inclusion and fostering resilient communities. In Essex, the racial breakdown comprises 60.5% White, 33% Black or African American, 1.5% Asian, 0.1% American Indian, and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 4.4% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. 89.4% of households reported speaking English only, while 4.5% reported speaking Spanish only. Furthermore, 8% of residents were categorized as foreign-born.
The Essex population density comes in at 4,245 people per square mile, which makes it one of the most densely populated areas in the country, far surpassing the national average of 91. Areas characterized by high population density often boast an abundance of amenities and services within close proximity, providing residents with convenient access to healthcare, education, cultural attractions, dining establishments, retail outlets and transportation options. This accessibility could potentially enhance residents' overall quality of life and well-being.
Understanding Populations: By reporting and analyzing Essex demographics, we can acquire valuable insights into the makeup and traits of populations, encompassing age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education and various socio-economic factors. This comprehension is vital for tackling the varied needs, preferences, and obstacles encountered by different demographic groups within communities. Demographics serve a pivotal role in comprehending populations, guiding decision-making processes and advancing equity, inclusion and overall well-being for all individuals and communities. The Essex population data serves as a cornerstone for addressing social, economic and environmental challenges, while also fostering the well-being and strength of communities.
Healthcare Planning: An analysis of Essex demographics can inform healthcare planning and delivery by identifying population health needs, disparities and risk factors. Understanding demographic trends allows healthcare providers and policymakers to allocate resources effectively, develop prevention and intervention programs and address health inequities within communities. Leveraging demographic data, healthcare providers, and policymakers strive to achieve equitable, accessible, and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive healthcare planning approach ensures targeted interventions, efficient resource allocation and customized healthcare services to meet the diverse needs of populations.
Social Cohesion: Reporting and analyzing demographics can play a crucial role in fostering social cohesion and understanding among diverse communities. By recognizing and appreciating differences in Essex demographics, societies can promote inclusivity, diversity and social harmony, while addressing social disparities and promoting equal opportunities for all individuals. Racial demographics reflect the diversity of a population and contribute to fostering inclusive and welcoming communities. Embracing diversity strengthens social cohesion, promotes cultural understanding and enriches the fabric of society by celebrating the contributions of individuals from different racial and ethnic backgrounds.
| Race | Essex | Maryland | National |
| White | 60.46% | 57.19% | 73.35% |
| Black | 33.05% | 29.63% | 12.63% |
| Asian | 1.48% | 6.08% | 5.22% |
| American Indian | 0.11% | 0.27% | 0.82% |
| Native Hawaiian | 0.00% | 0.05% | 0.18% |
| Mixed race | 3.34% | 3.12% | 3.06% |
| Other race | 1.56% | 3.67% | 4.75% |
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