| Statistic | Durham | North Carolina | National |
| Population | 276,341 | 10,488,084 | 328,239,523 |
| Population density (sq mi) | 2,434 | 218 | 91 |
| Median age | 34.1 | 38.3 | 37.7 |
| Male/Female ratio | 0.9:1 | 1.0:1 | 1.0:1 |
| Married (15yrs & older) | 45% | 57% | 55% |
| Families w/ Kids under 18 | 44% | 43% | 43% |
| Speak English | 81% | 89% | 79% |
| Speak Spanish | 12% | 7% | 13% |
The population in Durham is 276,341, while the population density is 2,434 people per square mile, contrasting with the national average of 91. The median age stands at 34.1, with 45% of individuals aged 15 or older being married and 44% having children under 18. In terms of household income equality in Durham, 18% of households report a median income below $25,000, while 20% report an income exceeding $150,000. The Durham demographics data can provide invaluable insight into the composition, dynamics and needs of urban and rural areas, enabling planners, developers and policymakers to strategize effectively for the promotion of prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents in the area.
The Durham racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown serves as a critical tool for understanding and addressing systemic inequities, promoting social justice and inclusion and building stronger, more resilient communities. The racial breakdown in Durham is 48.4% White, 37.5% Black or African American, 5.4% Asian, 0.3% American Indian and 0.1% Native Hawaiian - 13.8% of the population identify as Hispanic or Latino. Of all households, 80.9% reported speaking English only, while 12% reported speaking Spanish only. A total of 14.7% of residents were considered foreign born.
High population density areas are renowned for their extensive array of amenities and services, easily accessible to residents within walking distance or a short commute. From healthcare facilities and educational institutions to cultural venues, dining establishments, retail shops and public transportation options, these communities offer convenience and enrichment to their inhabitants. The Durham population density is 2,434 people per square mile, well above the national average of 91, making it one of the most densely populated cities in the nation.
Policy Planning: Demographic data and statistics play a fundamental role in informing policy and decision-making processes across government entities, organizations and businesses. Through the analysis and interpretation of Durham demographic data, policymakers, government officials, and organizational leaders can pinpoint areas of concern, allocate resources efficiently, and devise policies and initiatives tailored to the specific needs and preferences of distinct demographic groups. The utilization of demographics in Durham can be crucial in policy planning, facilitating evidence-based decision-making, identifying key priorities, forecasting future trends, monitoring policy outcomes and advancing principles of equity and inclusion. By harnessing this data effectively, policymakers can develop policies that are targeted, effective and inclusive, thus meeting the diverse needs of communities.
Education Allocation: Durham demographic data can help guide education planning by identifying student demographics, school enrollment trends and educational needs, helping schools and policymakers allocate resources and develop effective educational programs. It can be an essential tool for identifying disparities in educational access and outcomes among different demographic groups, such as racial and ethnic minorities, socio-economic status, or students with disabilities. By disaggregating data by demographic factors, education planners can identify areas of inequity and develop targeted interventions to improve access, support and outcomes for marginalized students. Overall, Durham demographic data is invaluable in education for promoting equity, supporting student success, and fostering inclusive learning environments that meet the needs of all students.
Urban Development: Utilizing Durham demographic statistics and data, urban planners can craft and develop areas that cater to local residents, encompassing housing, transportation and public services, all while emphasizing sustainability and enriching quality of life. Demographic transitions can contribute to gentrification and neighborhood evolution, whether in urban or rural environments. As neighborhoods draw in new residents with varying income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may appreciate, potentially displacing longtime inhabitants and reshaping the neighborhood's fabric. Comprehensive insights into population density, age distribution, household size, and income levels are instrumental in guiding decisions regarding zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing expansion and public amenities. Harnessing Durham demographic stats for planning and executing affordable housing initiatives can serve as a preventive measure against displacement.
| Race | Durham | North Carolina | National |
| White | 48.43% | 69.24% | 73.35% |
| Black | 37.48% | 21.50% | 12.63% |
| Asian | 5.37% | 2.56% | 5.22% |
| American Indian | 0.27% | 1.18% | 0.82% |
| Native Hawaiian | 0.05% | 0.07% | 0.18% |
| Mixed race | 5.11% | 2.45% | 3.06% |
| Other race | 3.29% | 3.01% | 4.75% |
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