Statistic Dayton Ohio National
Population 140,444 11,689,100 328,239,523
Population density (sq mi) 2,517 288 91
Median age 33.5 39.3 37.7
Male/Female ratio 1.0:1 1.0:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 35% 56% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 46% 42% 43%
Speak English 93% 93% 79%
Speak Spanish 3% 2% 13%

Overview of Dayton Demographics

The population in Dayton is 140,444, while the population density is 2,517 people per square mile, contrasting with the national average of 91. The median age stands at 33.5, with 35% of individuals aged 15 or older being married and 46% having children under 18. In terms of household income equality in Dayton, 37% of households report a median income below $25,000, while 7% report an income exceeding $150,000. The Dayton demographics data can provide invaluable insight into the composition, dynamics and needs of urban and rural areas, enabling planners, developers and policymakers to strategize effectively for the promotion of prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents in the area.

Dayton Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Dayton are 54.2% White, 38.9% Black or African American, 1.1% Asian, 0.3% American Indian and 0.1% Native Hawaiian, with 4.5% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Of note, 93.5% of households reported speaking English only, while 2.9% reported speaking Spanish only. Additionally, 4.9% of residents were classified as foreign-born. The Dayton racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown are essential for comprehending and addressing systemic inequities, advancing social justice and inclusion and cultivating resilient communities.

Dayton Population Density

In areas with high population density, residents enjoy a wealth of amenities and services conveniently located within walking distance or a short commute. Access to healthcare facilities, educational institutions, cultural venues, dining options, retail stores and public transit enhances residents' quality of life and overall well-being. Dayton has a population density of 2,517 people per square mile, which far exceeds the national average of 91 and ranks among the most densely populated cities in the country.

Why are Demographics Important?

Understanding Populations: Analyzing and interpreting the Dayton demographic data provides us with valuable insights into the characteristics and composition of populations, encompassing age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education and other socio-economic variables. This understanding is crucial for addressing the diverse needs, preferences and challenges encountered by various demographic groups within communities. Demographics play a crucial role in understanding populations, informing decision-making processes, and advancing equity, inclusion, and overall well-being for all individuals and communities. The Dayton population and demographic data serves as a foundation for addressing social, economic and environmental challenges, while also nurturing the well-being and resilience of societies.

Healthcare Planning: The examination of Dayton demographics can potentially inform healthcare planning and delivery by identifying population health needs, disparities and risk factors. By comprehending demographic trends, healthcare providers and policymakers can allocate resources effectively, develop prevention and intervention programs, and address health inequities within communities. Through the utilization of demographic statistics, healthcare providers and policymakers aim to achieve equitable, accessible, and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive healthcare planning approach ensures targeted interventions, efficient resource allocation and tailored healthcare services to meet the diverse needs of populations.

Policy Planning: Demographic data and statistics serve as valuable tools for guiding policy and decision-making processes across government entities, organizations, and businesses. Through the analysis and interpretation of Dayton demographics, policymakers, government officials and organizational leaders can identify areas requiring attention, allocate resources strategically and develop policies and initiatives that cater to the unique needs and preferences of various demographic groups. Dayton demographic statistics can play a critical role in policy planning by informing resource allocation, enabling evidence-based decision-making, identifying priority areas, forecasting future trends, monitoring policy outcomes and fostering equity and inclusivity. By harnessing this data effectively, policymakers can craft policies that are targeted, efficient and equitable, thereby addressing the diverse needs of communities.

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Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Dayton is 774% higher than Ohio
  • The median age in Dayton is 15% lower than Ohio
  • In Dayton 54.15% of the population is White
  • In Dayton 38.92% of the population is Black
  • In Dayton 1.10% of the population is Asian

Compare Dayton, OH Demographics

      vs

      Dayton racial demographics

      Race Dayton Ohio National
      White 54.15% 82.16% 73.35%
      Black 38.92% 12.27% 12.63%
      Asian 1.10% 1.94% 5.22%
      American Indian 0.35% 0.19% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.09% 0.03% 0.18%
      Mixed race 3.84% 2.57% 3.06%
      Other race 1.55% 0.85% 4.75%
      In Dayton, 4.5% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Dayton age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Dayton, OH demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).