| Statistic | Cumberland | Maryland | National |
| Population | 19,495 | 6,045,680 | 328,239,523 |
| Population density (sq mi) | 1,939 | 627 | 91 |
| Median age | 40.3 | 38.3 | 37.7 |
| Male/Female ratio | 1.0:1 | 0.9:1 | 1.0:1 |
| Married (15yrs & older) | 49% | 54% | 55% |
| Families w/ Kids under 18 | 45% | 44% | 43% |
| Speak English | 96% | 82% | 79% |
| Speak Spanish | 2% | 7% | 13% |
The demographics of Cumberland offer invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of both urban and rural areas, empowering planners, developers and policymakers to foster prosperity, equity, and well-being for all residents. With a population of 19,495, Cumberland exhibits a population density of 1,939 people per square mile, contrasting with the national average of 91. The median age stands at 40.3, with 49% of individuals aged 15 or older being married and 45% having children under 18. In terms of income equality in Cumberland, 34% of households report a median income below $25,000, while 10% report an income exceeding $150,000, showcasing a diverse economic landscape.
Recognizing the racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown of Cumberland is pivotal for addressing systemic inequities, championing social justice and inclusion and fostering resilient communities. In Cumberland, the racial breakdown comprises 89.8% White, 5.9% Black or African American, 0.4% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 2% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. 96.4% of households reported speaking English only, while 1.7% reported speaking Spanish only. Furthermore, 1.8% of residents were categorized as foreign-born.
Cumberland has a population density that is well above-average, which plays a pivotal role in promoting environmental sustainability by reducing per capita energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and land use. Its compact urban development encourages energy-efficient buildings, active transportation modes like walking and cycling and the utilization of public transit, fostering sustainable lifestyles and mitigating environmental impact. Additionally, the area's dense population contributes to a vibrant social and cultural scene, featuring a diverse array of cultural events, festivals and community activities. This cultural diversity fuels creativity, innovation and cross-cultural exchange, enhancing the community's social fabric. Cumberland has a population density of 1,939 people per square mile, exceeding the national average of 91 and positions itself in a good spot to reap the benefits of densely populated areas.
Policy Planning: Demographic data and statistics play a fundamental role in informing policy and decision-making processes across government entities, organizations and businesses. Through the analysis and interpretation of Cumberland demographic data, policymakers, government officials, and organizational leaders can pinpoint areas of concern, allocate resources efficiently, and devise policies and initiatives tailored to the specific needs and preferences of distinct demographic groups. The utilization of demographics in Cumberland can be crucial in policy planning, facilitating evidence-based decision-making, identifying key priorities, forecasting future trends, monitoring policy outcomes and advancing principles of equity and inclusion. By harnessing this data effectively, policymakers can develop policies that are targeted, effective and inclusive, thus meeting the diverse needs of communities.
Healthcare Planning: An analysis of Cumberland demographics can inform healthcare planning and delivery by identifying population health needs, disparities and risk factors. Understanding demographic trends allows healthcare providers and policymakers to allocate resources effectively, develop prevention and intervention programs and address health inequities within communities. Leveraging demographic data, healthcare providers, and policymakers strive to achieve equitable, accessible, and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive healthcare planning approach ensures targeted interventions, efficient resource allocation and customized healthcare services to meet the diverse needs of populations.
Social Cohesion: The reporting and analysis of demographics are essential for fostering social cohesion and understanding among diverse communities. By acknowledging and valuing differences in Cumberland demographics, societies can champion inclusivity, diversity and social harmony while tackling social disparities and advocating for equal opportunities. Racial demographics showcase the varied makeup of a population and play a vital role in nurturing inclusive and hospitable communities. Embracing diversity bolsters social cohesion, enhances cultural comprehension and enriches society by honoring the contributions of individuals from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.
| Race | Cumberland | Maryland | National |
| White | 89.83% | 57.19% | 73.35% |
| Black | 5.87% | 29.63% | 12.63% |
| Asian | 0.44% | 6.08% | 5.22% |
| American Indian | 0.22% | 0.27% | 0.82% |
| Native Hawaiian | 0.01% | 0.05% | 0.18% |
| Mixed race | 3.57% | 3.12% | 3.06% |
| Other race | 0.06% | 3.67% | 4.75% |
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