Statistic Charleston West Virginia National
Population 47,273 1,792,147 328,239,523
Population density (sq mi) 1,501 74 91
Median age 42.1 41.9 37.7
Male/Female ratio 0.9:1 1.0:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 49% 59% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 38% 37% 43%
Speak English 95% 98% 79%
Speak Spanish 1% 1% 13%

Overview of Charleston Demographics

Understanding the demographics of Charleston is essential for gaining insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of any city, town or village. This knowledge empowers planners, developers and policymakers to strategize effectively, promoting prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents. The Charleston population is 47,273, with a population density of 1,501 people per square mile, diverging from the national average of 91. The median age is 42.1, and 49% of individuals aged 15 or older are married, while 38% have children under 18. As far as income equality in Charleston, 30% of households have a median income below $25,000, whereas 18% report an income exceeding $150,000, indicating a varied economic landscape within the area.

Charleston Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

The Charleston racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown could be indispensable tools for recognizing and rectifying systemic inequities, fostering social justice and inclusion and cultivating resilient communities. In Charleston, the racial breakdown reveals 78.8% White, 14.3% Black or African American, 2.4% Asian, 0.3% American Indian and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 1% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Of all households, 95% reported speaking English only, while 0.9% reported speaking Spanish only. Moreover, 4.1% of residents were classified as foreign-born.

Charleston Population Density

Charleston has a population density that is well above-average, which plays a pivotal role in promoting environmental sustainability by reducing per capita energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and land use. Its compact urban development encourages energy-efficient buildings, active transportation modes like walking and cycling and the utilization of public transit, fostering sustainable lifestyles and mitigating environmental impact. Additionally, the area's dense population contributes to a vibrant social and cultural scene, featuring a diverse array of cultural events, festivals and community activities. This cultural diversity fuels creativity, innovation and cross-cultural exchange, enhancing the community's social fabric. Charleston has a population density of 1,501 people per square mile, exceeding the national average of 91 and positions itself in a good spot to reap the benefits of densely populated areas.

Why are Demographics Important?

Urban Development: Urban planners could use Charleston demographic data to design and create areas that accommodate the needs of residents, including housing, transportation and public services, while promoting sustainability and quality of life. Demographic shifts can contribute to gentrification and neighborhood change in urban or rural areas. As neighborhoods attract new residents with different income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may rise, leading to displacement of long-time residents and changes in the character and identity of the neighborhood. Understanding population density, age distribution, household size and income levels helps inform decisions related to zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing development and public amenities. Lastly, using Charleston demographics for planning and development of affordable housing can help prevent displacement.

Education Allocation: Charleston demographic data can help guide education planning by identifying student demographics, school enrollment trends and educational needs, helping schools and policymakers allocate resources and develop effective educational programs. It can be an essential tool for identifying disparities in educational access and outcomes among different demographic groups, such as racial and ethnic minorities, socio-economic status, or students with disabilities. By disaggregating data by demographic factors, education planners can identify areas of inequity and develop targeted interventions to improve access, support and outcomes for marginalized students. Overall, Charleston demographic data is invaluable in education for promoting equity, supporting student success, and fostering inclusive learning environments that meet the needs of all students.

Social Cohesion: The reporting and analysis of demographics are essential for fostering social cohesion and understanding among diverse communities. By acknowledging and valuing differences in Charleston demographics, societies can champion inclusivity, diversity and social harmony while tackling social disparities and advocating for equal opportunities. Racial demographics showcase the varied makeup of a population and play a vital role in nurturing inclusive and hospitable communities. Embracing diversity bolsters social cohesion, enhances cultural comprehension and enriches society by honoring the contributions of individuals from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.

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Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Charleston is 1928% higher than West Virginia
  • The median age in Charleston is equal to West Virginia
  • In Charleston 78.81% of the population is White
  • In Charleston 14.32% of the population is Black
  • In Charleston 2.39% of the population is Asian

Compare Charleston, WV Demographics

      vs

      Charleston racial demographics

      Race Charleston West Virginia National
      White 78.81% 93.46% 73.35%
      Black 14.32% 3.43% 12.63%
      Asian 2.39% 0.76% 5.22%
      American Indian 0.30% 0.18% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.00% 0.04% 0.18%
      Mixed race 4.02% 1.83% 3.06%
      Other race 0.15% 0.31% 4.75%
      In Charleston, 1.0% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Charleston age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Charleston, WV demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).