| Index | Allegany | New York | National |
| Average Test Scores | 56% | 56% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | n/a | n/a | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | 3 | 4,060 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | n/a | 1,092 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | n/a | 483 | 7,963 |
| Index | Allegany | New York | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 94.5% | 83.5% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 94.5% | 82.1% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 73.0% | 59.5% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 55.3% | 43.4% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 43.1% | 34.7% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 22.0% | 15.1% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 3.2% | 4.2% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 2.0% | 1.5% | 1.3% |
There are a total of 3 public schools, n/a private schools and n/a post-secondary schools in Allegany. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for Allegany, NY schools is 56%. The average student to teacher ratio is n/a. In Allegany, NY, an average of 94.5% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 94.5% have completed high school.
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Ellicottville, NY | 356 | 68% | 42.2% |
| Cuba, NY | 1,452 | 64% | 32.6% |
| Portville, NY | 943 | 62% | 28.1% |
| Bradford, PA | 8,284 | 60% | 24.0% |
| Olean, NY | 13,580 | 52% | 8.6% |
| Allegany, NY | 1,981 | 56% | 16.7% |
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Cooper, TX | 1,981 | 46% | 3.8% |
| Santa Nella, CA | 1,981 | 27% | 43.8% |
| Dexter, ME | 1,981 | 29% | 40.6% |
| Ocean Park, WA | 1,980 | 35% | 27.1% |
| Shelter Island, NY | 1,980 | 45% | 7.3% |
| Allegany, NY | 1,981 | 56% | 16.7% |
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